Low-quality health information poses a significant challenge to health communication practice. As a result, a better understanding of the quality of online information and its consequences for health is needed to inform approaches for effectively communicating evidence-based cancer information to the public.
Several key research questions include:
- What is the prevalence of low-quality cancer-related information on social media platforms?
- What are the real-world consequences of exposure to online health information?
- How do different populations access and respond to online health information?
- How do individuals process and assess information quality and source credibility when interacting with social media content? What factors are most salient in determining information trustworthiness?
- What are the most effective ways to meet people's cancer information needs and foster health and science literacy?
Funding Opportunities
Title | Announcement # | Expiration Date | Contact |
---|---|---|---|
Innovative Approaches to Studying Cancer Communication in the New Information Ecosystem |
PA-25-294 (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) PA-25-295 (R21 Clinical Trial Optional) |
September 08, 2025 |
240-281-5934 |
AJPH special issue about social media health information
NCI partnered with the American Journal of Public Health (AJPH) to publish a special issue highlighting cutting-edge research that addresses critical issues surrounding health information on social media. Published on October 1, 2020, the special issue showcases diverse approaches to a rapidly expanding research area and addresses topics such as unproven cancer treatments and rumors about emerging infectious diseases.
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Where We Go From Here: Health Misinformation on Social Media
Wen-Ying Sylvia Chou, Anna Gaysynsky, and Joseph N. Capella -
Who Is Susceptible to Online Health Misinformation?
Laura D. Scherer and Gordon Pennycook -
Correction as a Solution for Health Misinformation on Social Media
Emily K. Vraga and Leticia Bode -
Misinformation About Commercial Tobacco Products on Social Media-Implications and Research Opportunities for Reducing Tobacco-Related Health Disparities
Andy S.L. Tan and Cabral A. Bigman -
Using a Global Pandemic as a Teachable Moment to Promote Vaccine Literacy and Build Resilience to Misinformation
Robin C. Vanderpool, Anna Gaysynsky, and Wen-Ying Sylvia Chou -
Concrete Recommendations for Cutting Through Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Joan Donovan -
Roles for Health Care Professionals in Addressing Patient-Held Misinformation Beyond Fact Correction
Brian G. Southwell, Jamie L. Wood, and Ann Marie Navar -
Ethical Considerations for Digitally Targeted Public Health Interventions
Daniel Susser -
Social Media and Cancer Misinformation: Additional Platforms to Explore
Eric R. Walsh-Buhi
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Crowdfunding Cannabidiol (CBD) for Cancer: Hype and Misinformation on GoFundMe
Marco Zenone, Jeremy Snyder, and Timothy Caulfield -
Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Misinformation on Pinterest, 2018
Tamar Wilner and Avery Holton -
HPV Vaccine Searches on Pinterest: Before and After Pinterest's Actions to Moderate Content
Jeanine P.D. Guidry, Emily K. Vraga, Linnea I. Laestadius, Carrie A. Miller, Aurora Occa, Xiaoli Nan, Hannah M. Ming, Yan Qin, Bernard F. Fuemmeler, and Kellie E. Carlyle -
Facebook Pages, the "Disneyland" Measles Outbreak, and Promotion of Vaccine Refusal as a Civil Right, 2009-2019
David A. Broniatowski, Amelia M. Jamison, Neil F. Johnson, Nicolás Velasquez, Rhys Leahy, Nicholas Johnson Restrepo, Mark Dredze, and Sandra C. Quinn -
Limited Role of Bots in Spreading Vaccine-Critical Information Among Active Twitter Users in the United States: 2017-2019
Adam G. Dunn, Didi Surian, Jason Dalmazzo, Dana Rezazadegan, Maryke Steffens, Amalie Dyda, Julie Leask, Enrico Coiera, Aditi Dey, and Kenneth D. Mandl -
Content Themes and Influential Voices Within Vaccine Opposition on Twitter, 2019
Erika Bonnevie, Jaclyn Goldbarg, Allison K. Gallegos-Jeffrey, Sarah D. Rosenberg, Ellen Wartella, and Joe Smyser -
Adapting and Extending a Typology to Identify Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter
Amelia Jamison, David A. Broniatowski, Michael C. Smith, Kajal S. Parikh, Adeena Malik, Mark Dredze, and Sandra C. Quinn -
Contrasting Misinformation and Real-Information Dissemination Network Structures on Social Media During a Health Emergency
Lida Safarnejad, Qian Xu, Yaorong Ge, Siddharth Krishnan, Arunkumar Bagarvathi, and Shi Chen -
Twitter Communication During an Outbreak of Hepatitis A in San Diego, 2016-2018
Eyal Oren, Lourdes Martinez, R. Eliza Hensley, Purva Jain, Taufa Ahmed, Intan Purnajo, Atsushi Nara, and Ming-Hsiang Tsou
Relevant Publications
- Chou WYS, Gaysynsky A, Lama Y. The Health Misinformation Ecosystem on Social Media. In: Keselman A, Smith CA, & Wilson AJ, editors, Combating Online Health Misinformation: A Professional’s Guide to Helping the Public. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield; 2022. p. 31-44.
- Chou WYS, Trivedi N, Peterson EB, Gaysynsky A, Krakow M, & Vraga E. How do social media users process cancer prevention messages on Facebook? An eye-tracking study. Patient Educ Couns. 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.01.013
- Southwell BG, Niederdeppe J, Cappella JN, Gaysynsky A, Kelley DE, Oh A, Peterson EB, Chou WS. Am J Prev Med. Misinformation as a Misunderstood Challenge to Public Health. 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.03.009
- Chou WS, Oh A, Klein WMP. JAMA. Addressing health-related misinformation on social media. 2018. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.16865